Kafka

LinuxPHPApacheMySQLLMSKafka

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It aims to provide a unified, high-throughput, low-latency platform for handling real-time data feeds. Kafka provides reliable, millisecond responses to support both customer-facing applications and connecting downstream systems with real-time data.

Miri Infotech is launching a product which will configure and publish Apache Kafka, to produce free implementations of distributed or otherwise scalable and high availability which is embedded pre-configured tool with Ubuntu and ready-to-launch AMI on Amazon EC2 that contains Hadoop, Hbase and Apache Kafka.

Before going into deep, one must learn that whatever we are using, what good it stands for?

And to understand this, we have two applications that are as follows:

  1.  Building real-time streaming data pipelines that reliably get data between systems or applications
  2.  Building real-time streaming applications that transform or react to the streams of data

It is one of the most popular tool among the developers around the world as it is easy to pick up and such a platform with 4APIs namely Producer, Consumer, Streams, and Connect.

  • The Producer API allows an application to publish a stream of records to one or more Kafka topics.
  • The Consumer API allows an application to subscribe to one or more topics and process the stream of records produced to them.
  • The Streams API allows an application to act as a stream processor, consuming an input stream from one or more topics and producing an output stream to one or more output topics, effectively transforming the input streams to output streams.
  • The Connector API allows building and running reusable producers or consumers that connect Kafka topics to existing applications or data systems. For example, a connector to a relational database might capture every change to a table.

Without having the basic knowledge, one cannot deeply understand its nature and how it works. For that we should understand a few basic concepts about Apache Kafka:

  • Kafka run as a cluster on one or more servers.
  • The Kafka cluster stores streams of records in categories called topics.
  • Each record consists of a key, a value, and a timestamp.

Topics and Logs

  • Let’s first dive into the core abstraction Kafka provides for a stream of records—The topic.
  • A topic is a category or feed name to which records are published. Topics in Kafka are always multi-subscriber; that is, a topic can have zero, one, or many consumers that subscribe to the data written to it.
  • Kafka stores messages which come from arbitrarily many processes called “producers”. The data can thereby be partitioned in different “partitions” within different “topics”. Within a partition the messages are indexed and stored together with a timestamp.
  • Other processes called “consumers” can query messages from partitions. Kafka runs on a cluster of one or more servers and the partitions can be distributed across cluster nodes.
  • Apache Kafka efficiently processes the real-time and streaming data when implemented along with Apache Storm, Apache HBase and Apache Spark. Deployed as a cluster on multiple servers, Kafka handles its entire publish and subscribe messaging system with the help of four APIs, namely, producer API, consumer API, streams API and connector API. Its ability to deliver massive streams of message in a fault-tolerant fashion has made it replace some of the conventional messaging systems like JMS, AMQP, etc.

You can subscribe Kafka to an AWS Marketplace product and launch an instance from the product’s AMI using the Amazon EC2 launch wizard.

To launch an instance from the AWS Marketplace using the launch wizard

  • Open the Amazon EC2 console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/
  • From the Amazon EC2 dashboard, choose Launch Instance. On the Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) page, choose the AWS Marketplace category on the left. Find a suitable AMI by browsing the categories, or using the search functionality. Choose Select to choose your product.
  • A dialog displays an overview of the product you’ve selected. You can view the pricing information, as well as any other information that the vendor has provided. When you’re ready, choose Continue.
  • On the Choose an Instance Type page, select the hardware configuration and size of the instance to launch. When you’re done, choose Next: Configure Instance Details.
  • On the next pages of the wizard, you can configure your instance, add storage, and add tags. For more information about the different options you can configure, see Launching an Instance. Choose Next until you reach the Configure Security Group page.
  • The wizard creates a new security group according to the vendor’s specifications for the product. The security group may include rules that allow all IP addresses (0.0.0.0/0) access on SSH (port 22) on Linux or RDP (port 3389) on Windows. We recommend that you adjust these rules to allow only a specific address or range of addresses to access your instance over those ports
  • When you are ready, choose Review and Launch.
  • On the Review Instance Launch page, check the details of the AMI from which you’re about to launch the instance, as well as the other configuration details you set up in the wizard. When you’re ready, choose Launch to select or create a key pair, and launch your instance.
  • Depending on the product you’ve subscribed to, the instance may take a few minutes or more to launch. You are first subscribed to the product before your instance can launch. If there are any problems with your credit card details, you will be asked to update your account details. When the launch confirmation page displays.

Usage and Deployment Instruction:

Step 1: Open Putty for SSH


Step 2: Open Putty and Type <instance public IP> at “Host Name”


Step 3: Open Connection->SSH->Auth tab from Left Side Area


Step 4: Click on browse button and select ppk file for Instance and then click on Open


Step 5: Type “ubuntu” as user name Password auto taken from PPK file

Step 5.1: If you get any update option from Ubuntu, then you have to follow the following steps:

After then follow the following commands

$ sudo su

$ apt-get update

$ apt-get upgrade


Step 6: Use following Linux command to Start Kafka and Zookeeper

Step 6.1: $ sudo su kafka

systemctl start kafka

systemctl start zookeeper

Step 6.2: Testing Kafka Server

~/kafka/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic test-topic --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

(Where <Your test-topic Name> should be unique name)

Step 6.3:  Now, publish a sample messages to Apache Kafka topic called test-topic by using the following producer command:

echo "Hello, World" | ~/kafka/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test-topic

Step 6.4: Now, use consumer command to check for messages on Apache Kafka Topic called testing by running the following command:

~/kafka/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test-topic --from-beginning


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    Highlights

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      Distributed Streaming Platform

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      Messaging Backbone

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      Millisecond responses to support both customer-facing applications and connecting downstream systems with real-time data

    Application Installed

    • icon Kafka
    • icon apache
    • icon linux
    • icon hadoop
    • icon python