Syncthing

Syncthing

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About

Syncthing is an open-source, decentralized file synchronization tool that allows users to sync files between devices without relying on a central server. It is designed to be a secure and privacy-focused alternative to cloud storage solutions. Here are the key features and details about Syncthing:

  1. Peer-to-Peer File Synchronization
    • Decentralized: Syncthing works directly between devices (peers), meaning there is no central server storing your data. Each device that is part of the sync network stores a copy of the files.
    • Real-time Sync: It synchronizes files as soon as changes are made, with no manual intervention required. Files are shared in real time across all devices.
  2. Security and Privacy
    • End-to-End Encryption: All data exchanged between devices is encrypted using TLS (Transport Layer Security), ensuring that it is secure during transmission.
    • No Data Stored on Servers: Unlike cloud services that store your files on their servers, Syncthing does not keep any of your data on external servers. This means you have full control over where and how your data is stored.
    • Identity Verification: Devices are identified using cryptographic certificates, and users must manually approve new devices, providing an extra layer of control.
  3. Cross-Platform Support
    • Syncthing is available for a variety of platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, Android, and other operating systems. This makes it versatile for syncing files across a wide range of devices.
  4. No Centralized Infrastructure
    • Syncthing operates entirely without a central server. Devices connect to each other directly. This eliminates reliance on third-party services, offering both more privacy and greater reliability, as there is no single point of failure.
    • Global Discovery: While there is no central server for syncing, Syncthing can still use “relay servers” to help devices discover each other when they are behind firewalls or NAT (Network Address Translation). These relay servers do not store your files, only facilitate the discovery and connection process.
  5. File Versioning
    • Syncthing supports file versioning, meaning if a file is changed or deleted, older versions can be retrieved. This is useful for avoiding accidental loss of data and keeping backups of synced files.
  6. Folder Sharing and Permissions
    • You can select specific folders to share with other devices. Permissions can be set on a per-folder basis, allowing you to control which devices can access the files.
    • Selective Sync: You can also configure whether the sync should be one-way or two-way, and whether to sync all files or only specific subsets.
  7. Open Source
    • Free to Use: Syncthing is open-source software, meaning it is free to use, and its source code is publicly available for anyone to inspect, contribute to, or modify.
    • Community-driven: As an open-source project, Syncthing is actively developed and maintained by a community of contributors.
  8. Automatic Synchronization
    • Once set up, Syncthing automatically synchronizes files between devices whenever they are connected to the internet and online. The software can run in the background with minimal user intervention.
  9. No Limitations on Storage
    • Unlike cloud-based services, Syncthing does not impose storage limits. Your only limitation is the storage capacity of the devices you are syncing between. As long as there is enough space on the devices, files can continue to sync.
  10. Web Interface
    • Syncthing provides a web-based GUI (graphical user interface) that allows users to manage the sync process, view the status of their devices and folders, and configure settings. The web interface is accessible from a browser on the local network or over the internet (if configured).

Key Benefits of Syncthing:

  • Privacy-Focused: Your files are never uploaded to the cloud, and there’s no central entity controlling your data.
  • Reliability: With decentralized sync, there’s no single point of failure, and your files are backed up across multiple devices.
  • Real-Time Synchronization: Files are updated automatically across devices, ensuring that all your data is always up to date.
  • Cross-Platform: Syncthing can be used on nearly any device, from desktops to smartphones, and across multiple operating systems.

You can subscribe to Syncthing, an AWS Marketplace product and launch an instance from the product’s AMI using the Amazon EC2 launch wizard.

To launch an instance from the AWS Marketplace using the launch wizard

  • Open the Amazon EC2 console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/
  • From the Amazon EC2 dashboard, choose Launch Instance. On the Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) page, choose the AWS Marketplace category on the left. Find a suitable AMI by browsing the categories, or using the search functionality. Choose Select to choose your product.
  • A dialog displays an overview of the product you’ve selected. You can view the pricing information, as well as any other information that the vendor has provided. When you’re ready, choose Continue.
  • On the Choose an Instance Type page, select the hardware configuration and size of the instance to launch. When you’re done, choose Next: Configure Instance Details.
  • On the next pages of the wizard, you can configure your instance, add storage, and add tags. For more information about the different options you can configure, see Launching an Instance. Choose Next until you reach the Configure Security Group page.
  • The wizard creates a new security group according to the vendor’s specifications for the product. The security group may include rules that allow all IP addresses (0.0.0.0/0) access on SSH (port 22) on Linux or RDP (port 3389) on Windows. We recommend that you adjust these rules to allow only a specific address or range of addresses to access your instance over those ports
  • When you are ready, choose Review and Launch.
  • On the Review Instance Launch page, check the details of the AMI from which you’re about to launch the instance, as well as the other configuration details you set up in the wizard. When you’re ready, choose Launch to select or create a key pair, and launch your instance.
  • Depending on the product you’ve subscribed to, the instance may take a few minutes or more to launch. You are first subscribed to the product before your instance can launch. If there are any problems with your credit card details, you will be asked to update your account details. When the launch confirmation page displays.

Usage/Deployment Instructions

Step 1: SSH into your instance with username ubuntu and key pair to start the application

Username: admin

ssh -i ssh_key.pem admin@instance-IP


Step 2: Use your web browser to access the application at:

http://<instance-ip-address:8384>

Replace <instance-ip-address> with the actual IP address of the running EC2 instance.

Access Syncthing Web Interface

Next, open your web browser and access the Syncthing web interface using the URLs http://first-server-ip:8384 and http://first-server-ip:8384.

You should see the following screen:

Click on the Settings to define admin user and password as shown below:

Provide your username, password and click on Save button to apply the changes. You will be redirected to the Syncthing login page:

Provide your admin username, password and click on Sign in button. You should see the following screen:

Next, you will need to add the device ID of each server to another server in order to sync files between both servers. To do so, click on Actions > Show ID button on both servers. You should see the following screen

On the first server, click on Add Remote Device. You should see the following screen:

Provide the device ID of the second server and click on the Save button.

On the second server, click on Add Remote Device. You should see the following screen:

Provide the device ID of the first server and click on the Save button. You should see the following screen:

Now, you will need to add and share the folder that you want to sync with the second server. Click on the Add Folder button. You should see the following screen:

Provide your folder label, folder path, and click on the Sharing tab. You should see the following screen:

Tick to the second server and click on the Save button. You should see the following screen:

Next, go to the second server and click on Rescan All button. You should see the following screen:

Click on Add to add the Backup folder shared on the first server. You should see the following screen:

Now, whenever you create or modify any files on the Backup folder on the first server they will be synchronized automatically to the second server.

 

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    Until now, small developers did not have the capital to acquire massive compute resources and ensure they had the capacity they needed to handle unexpected spikes in load. Amazon EC2 enables any developer to leverage Amazon’s own benefits of massive scale with no up-front investment or performance compromises. Developers are now free to innovate knowing that no matter how successful their businesses become, it will be inexpensive and simple to ensure they have the compute capacity they need to meet their business requirements.

    The “Elastic” nature of the service allows developers to instantly scale to meet spikes in traffic or demand. When computing requirements unexpectedly change (up or down), Amazon EC2 can instantly respond, meaning that developers have the ability to control how many resources are in use at any given point in time. In contrast, traditional hosting services generally provide a fixed number of resources for a fixed amount of time, meaning that users have a limited ability to easily respond when their usage is rapidly changing, unpredictable, or is known to experience large peaks at various intervals.

    No. You do not need an Elastic IP address for all your instances. By default, every instance comes with a private IP address and an internet routable public IP address. The private address is associated exclusively with the instance and is only returned to Amazon EC2 when the instance is stopped or terminated. The public address is associated exclusively with the instance until it is stopped, terminated or replaced with an Elastic IP address. These IP addresses should be adequate for many applications where you do not need a long lived internet routable end point. Compute clusters, web crawling, and backend services are all examples of applications that typically do not require Elastic IP addresses.

    Amazon S3 provides a simple web service interface that you can use to store and retrieve any amount of data, at any time, from anywhere on the web. Using this web service, you can easily build applications that make use of Internet storage. Since Amazon S3 is highly scalable and you only pay for what you use, you can start small and grow your application as you wish, with no compromise on performance or reliability.

    Amazon S3 is also designed to be highly flexible. Store any type and amount of data that you want; read the same piece of data a million times or only for emergency disaster recovery; build a simple FTP application, or a sophisticated web application such as the Amazon.com retail web site. Amazon S3 frees developers to focus on innovation instead of figuring out how to store their data

    Amazon RDS manages the work involved in setting up a relational database: from provisioning the infrastructure capacity you request to installing the database software. Once your database is up and running, Amazon RDS automates common administrative tasks such as performing backups and patching the software that powers your database. With optional Multi-AZ deployments, Amazon RDS also manages synchronous data replication across Availability Zones with automatic failover.

    Since Amazon RDS provides native database access, you interact with the relational database software as you normally would. This means you’re still responsible for managing the database settings that are specific to your application. You’ll need to build the relational schema that best fits your use case and are responsible for any performance tuning to optimize your database for your application’s workflow.

    Amazon S3 is secure by default. Upon creation, only the resource owners have access to Amazon S3 resources they create. Amazon S3 supports user authentication to control access to data. You can use access control mechanisms such as bucket policies and Access Control Lists (ACLs) to selectively grant permissions to users and groups of users. The Amazon S3 console highlights your publicly accessible buckets, indicates the source of public accessibility, and also warns you if changes to your bucket policies or bucket ACLs would make your bucket publicly accessible.

    You can securely upload/download your data to Amazon S3 via SSL endpoints using the HTTPS protocol. If you need extra security you can use the Server-Side Encryption (SSE) option to encrypt data stored at rest. You can configure your Amazon S3 buckets to automatically encrypt objects before storing them if the incoming storage requests do not have any encryption information. Alternatively, you can use your own encryption libraries to encrypt data before storing it in Amazon S3.

    • RDS for Amazon Aurora: No limit imposed by software
    • RDS for MySQL: No limit imposed by software
    • RDS for MariaDB: No limit imposed by software
    • RDS for Oracle: 1 database per instance; no limit on number of schemas per database imposed by software
    • RDS for SQL Server: 30 databases per instance
    • RDS for PostgreSQL: No limit imposed by software

    Highlights

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      Decentralized: No central server; files are synced directly between devices.

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      Security: End-to-end encryption, no third-party storage of data.

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      Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and more.

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      Real-Time Sync: Automatic, immediate synchronization of changes across devices.

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      Open-Source: Free and community-driven, with source code available for inspection and modification.

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      File Versioning: Keeps historical versions of files for easy recovery.

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      Privacy-Focused: You control where your data is stored and who can access it.

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      No Storage Limits: Unlike cloud storage, you're only limited by your own devices' storage capacity.

    Application Installed

    • icon Syncthing